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C# 数据库查询结果table转化为json字符串,或反向把json字符串转换为DataTable数据集合 以下代码经实践简单可用。
转换通用类定义:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Collections;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Script.Serialization;using System.Data;using System.Reflection;namespace testcsoft{ public static class jsonObject { #region DataTable 转换为Json 字符串 ////// DataTable 对象 转换为Json 字符串 /// /// ///public static string ToJson(this DataTable dt) { JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值 ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(); foreach (DataRow dataRow in dt.Rows) { Dictionary dictionary = new Dictionary (); //实例化一个参数集合 foreach (DataColumn dataColumn in dt.Columns) { dictionary.Add(dataColumn.ColumnName, dataRow[dataColumn.ColumnName].ToString()); } arrayList.Add(dictionary); //ArrayList集合中添加键值 } return javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(arrayList); //返回一个json字符串 } #endregion #region Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合 /// /// Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合 /// /// ///public static DataTable ToDataTable(this string json) { DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); //实例化 DataTable result; try { JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值 ArrayList arrayList = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize (json); if (arrayList.Count > 0) { foreach (Dictionary dictionary in arrayList) { if (dictionary.Keys.Count () == 0) { result = dataTable; return result; } if (dataTable.Columns.Count == 0) { foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys) { dataTable.Columns.Add(current, dictionary[current].GetType()); } } DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys) { dataRow[current] = dictionary[current]; } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); //循环添加行到DataTable中 } } } catch { } result = dataTable; return result; } #endregion }}
使用方法:
DataTable --> json :
string json = jsonObject.ToJson(ds.Tables[0]);
// 其中 ds.Tables[0] 是数据库查询的表
json --> DataTable :
DataTable dt = jsonObject.ToDataTable(json);
这是测试从数据库获取数据并table和json互转结果